Why the break-even price is higher than your costs
If a product costs you $12.00 to buy and $4.50 to ship, it is natural to think that anything above $16.50 is profit. But marketplace commissions and payment processing are charged as a percentage of the price, so they rise as the price rises. The true break-even price is the point where the price minus the percentage fees covers the fixed costs.
The formula is: break-even price = fixed costs per unit ÷ (1 − percentage charges). With 12% commission and 3% payment processing, the percentage charges are 15%, so the fixed costs are divided by 0.85. Add tax, minimum fees or shipping charged to the buyer and the arithmetic gets fiddly, which is what the calculator is for.
Illustrative inputs, not a quote from any platform. Calculated with the same engine as the calculator above.
- Product cost
- $12.00
- Packaging
- $0.80
- Shipping paid
- $4.50
- Marketplace commission
- 12% of price
- Payment processing
- 3% of order
| List price | $20.36 |
| Customer pays (incl. tax) | $20.36 |
| Indirect tax collected for authorities VAT / GST / sales tax — not seller revenue | $0.00 |
| Net revenue | $20.36 |
| Marketplace commission Marketplace / referral · 12% of item price incl. tax (20.36) | −$2.44 |
| Payment processing Payment processing · 3% of order total incl. tax (20.36) | −$0.61 |
| Product cost 12.00 USD per unit | −$12.00 |
| Packaging 0.80 USD per unit | −$0.80 |
| Outbound shipping 4.50 USD per unit | −$4.50 |
| Contribution profit Contribution margin 0.03% | $0.01 |
| Profit after allocated overhead | $0.01 |
| Margin | 0.03% |
| Markup on total cost | 0.03% |
Using your break-even price
Know it before you run a promotion: a 20% coupon on a product priced only 15% above break-even sells at a loss. Recheck it whenever a supplier, carrier or platform changes its prices. If you sell on several platforms, each one has its own break-even price because the fees differ. Try the Amazon, Etsy or eBay versions.